A Comprehensive Guide to Drain Snakes

Drain snakes, also known as drain augers, are valuable tools for clearing clogged drains. Whether you have a clogged sink, bathtub, or toilet, a drain snake can help you quickly and effectively remove the blockage. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about drain snakes, including the different types, features to consider, how to use them, maintenance tips, and common problems you may encounter.

Best Drain Snakes

There are several types of drain snakes available on the market, each with its own unique features and benefits. Let's take a closer look at some of the most common types of drain snakes.

Handheld Drain Snakes: These are compact and easy to use drain snakes that are perfect for small blockages. They typically have a handle and a long, flexible cable that can be inserted into the drain. Handheld drain snakes are ideal for clearing clogs in sinks and bathtub drains.

Toilet Augers: As the name suggests, toilet augers are specifically designed for clearing clogs in toilets. They feature a long, flexible cable with a specialized head that can navigate through the curves and traps of a toilet drain without causing any damage.

Drum Augers: Drum augers are larger drain snakes that are typically used for more serious clogs. They consist of a motor-powered drum that houses a long, flexible cable. Drum augers are suitable for clearing clogs in larger drains, such as those found in floor drains or main sewer lines.

Types of Drain Snakes

Handheld Drain Snakes: These compact and easy-to-use drain snakes are perfect for small blockages in sinks and bathtub drains. They typically consist of a handle and a long, flexible cable that can be inserted into the drain.

Toilet Augers: Specifically designed for clearing clogs in toilets, toilet augers have a long, flexible cable with a specialized head that can navigate through the curves and traps of a toilet drain without causing any damage.

Drum Augers: These larger drain snakes are used for more serious clogs. They have a motor-powered drum that houses a long, flexible cable. Drum augers are suitable for clearing clogs in larger drains, such as those found in floor drains or main sewer lines.

Features to Consider

Cable Length: The length of the cable determines how far the drain snake can reach into the drain. Consider the length of your drains and choose a drain snake with a cable long enough to reach the clog.

Cable Material: The cable material affects the durability and flexibility of the drain snake. Stainless steel cables are strong and resistant to corrosion, while plastic-coated cables are more flexible.

Handle Design: The handle should be comfortable to grip and provide good control over the movement of the drain snake. Look for ergonomic handles with non-slip grips.

Accessories: Some drain snakes come with additional accessories, such as cutting heads or retrieval tools, which can enhance their effectiveness in clearing different types of clogs.

How to Use a Drain Snake

Preparation: Put on gloves and protective eyewear to protect yourself from any debris or splashing water. Also, remove any standing water from the drain before inserting the drain snake.

Inserting the Snake: Insert the tip of the drain snake into the drain opening and slowly feed it into the pipe. Apply gentle pressure and twist the handle to navigate through the clog.

Rotating and Advancing: Once the drain snake reaches the clog, rotate the handle in a clockwise motion while pushing the cable forward. This helps to break up the clog and clear the drain.

Removing the Snake: Slowly retract the drain snake while rotating the handle counterclockwise. This helps to clean the cable and prevent any debris from falling into the drain.

Safety Tips: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and wear protective gear when using a drain snake. Avoid using excessive force, as it can damage the pipes. If the clog is not clearing, it's best to seek professional help.

Maintenance and Cleaning

Cleaning the Cable: After each use, clean the cable of the drain snake to remove any debris or residue. Use a cloth or brush to wipe down the cable and ensure it is free from any obstructions.

Storing the Drain Snake: Properly store the drain snake in a dry and secure location. Avoid storing it in damp or humid areas to prevent rust or damage to the cable.

Replacing Parts: Over time, the cable or other parts of the drain snake may wear out or break. Check the condition of the cable regularly and replace it if necessary. It's also important to inspect and replace any damaged or worn-out parts.

Common Drain Snake Problems

Cable Breakage: Continuous use of the drain snake can cause the cable to break or become damaged. Inspect the cable regularly and replace it if you notice any signs of wear or fraying.

Cable Tangling: If the cable gets tangled during use, stop rotating the handle and carefully untangle it. Avoid using excessive force as it may worsen the tangle or damage the cable.

Ineffective Clog Removal: In some cases, a drain snake may not be able to fully remove a stubborn clog. If this happens, it's best to call a professional plumber who can use more advanced tools to clear the drain.